AnGenMap

Sample Discussion

Subject: Experiences with Genotypers: capacity?

From karenf_at_camden.usyd.edu.au  Sun Oct  9 19:33:34 2005
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2005 10:35:20 +1000
From: Karen Fullard <karenf_at_camden.usyd.edu.au>
Subject: Experiences with Genotypers
To: Multiple Recipients of <angenmap_at_animalgenome.org>

Dear GeneMappers, 

We are a medium throughput research laboratory with a number of diverse
users from postgraduate students to dedicated personnel on mapping and QTL
projects. We are looking to increase our in-house genotyping capacity
(microsats, SNPs, possibly SSCP).

Before spending a large amount of money, we thought it would be a good idea
to canvass people's experience of using the high throughput ABI, MegaBace
and Beckman platforms. Any comparisons/feedback on reliability, ease of use
(including software), cost, throughput or anything else of relevance would
be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance,

Karen Fullard
From genhua_at_tll.org.sg  Sun Oct  9 21:37:30 2005
From: "Gen Hua" <genhua_at_tll.org.sg>
References: <bsXuOD.A.nHF.fbbSDB_at_nagrp.ansci.iastate.edu>
Subject: Re: Experiences with Genotypers
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2005 10:37:22 +0800
To: Multiple Recipients of <angenmap_at_animalgenome.org>

Dear Karen Fullard, 

We are using the ABI3730xl for large scale genotyping of fish samples. In
the last 12 months we gonotyped 50,000 fish individuals with 9-19
microsatellite markers, we also genotyped a mapping panel including 96 Asian
seabass individuals with 250 microsatellites.

Although the ABI3730xl is quite expensive, it is reliable and high
throughput. The 51cm capillary can be used for microsatellite genotyping,
AFLP analysis and DNA sequencing. The software GeneMapper V3.5 is also very
good. If you need more information, you may contact me.

Regards

Gen Hua YUE (Ph.D)
Molecular Population Genetics Group Manager
Strategic Research Program
Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory
117604 Singapore
Tel: 65-68727405
Fax: 65-68727007
E-mail: genhua_at_tll.org.sg
From taylorjerr_at_missouri.edu  Mon Oct 10 09:32:58 2005
Subject: RE: Experiences with Genotypers
Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2005 09:32:53 -0500
From: "Taylor, Jerry F." <taylorjerr_at_missouri.edu>
Return-Path: taylorjerr_at_missouri.edu
To: Multiple Recipients of <angenmap_at_animalgenome.org>

Hi Karen: 

The answers to your questions depend quite a lot on context.

My lab is currently running about a million bovine microsatellite genotypes
a year to perform genome scans, to asign parentage and to detect
hybridization between cattle and bison. We have developed multiplexes for
about 400 loci for genome scans and average 6-7 loci in each mutliplex PCR.
The parentage and purity sets are 17 and 11 loci respectively and are each
run in two multiplex PCRs. We detect the markers on an ABI 3730XL or ABI
3100 and score genotypes using GeneMapper. I am not a major fan of the ABI
software, but it gets the job done after you learn how to use it. The
instruments are now reliable and the 3730 has enormous capacity.

Ignoring the labor and primer cost, we can produce microsatellite genotypes
for 20 cents each. However, there's a fair amount of work invested in
developing the multiplexes and if you want to run a specific set of 6-7
markers in one multiplex, you may have to redesign primers. However,
considering that the information content of a microsatellite is 3-4x that of
a SNP, the cost is very competitive. The big problem is the time and labor
cost. For a genome scan we need to run 60-70 multiplex reactions and this
takes weeks.

We have just acquired an Illumina BeadStation for our whole genome linkage
and linkage disequilibrium work. I have been collaborating on SNP validation
with a colleage in Canada who has one and it takes 2 days to run an assay
which produces 1536 SNP genotypes on a single sample. There are other
platforms that will detect more SNPs in a single assay, but you need to
figure out what is optimal for your application. We think that 1536 is fine
for primary linkage and 3072 should be OK for LD studies in cattle where
there is long range LD. If you score 1536 SNPs in 960 samples, the cost
works out to be 5.6 cents per SNP.

For projects requiring scoring smaller numbers of SNPs, we looked at the
Beckman SNPstream and decided against the instrument due to cost and the
fact that you currently need to score all the same types of SNPs (i.e. C/T)
within a multiplex. This reduces flexibility and increases cost (Beckman
says about 10 cents a SNP). A colleage here at Mizzou just bought a Luminex
100 for this purpose. The instrument is inexpensive (relative to the
Beckman) and allows the theoretical multiplexing of up to 100 SNPs in an
assay. I don't know anyone that has achieved that, but I do know someone
that's running 70 SNPs (in two reactions that are pooled).

Hope this is useful.

Jerry

*********************************************************** 
Jeremy Taylor 
Professor and Wurdack Chair in Animal Genomics 
S135 ASRC 
University of Missouri 
920 East Campus Drive 
Columbia, MO 65211-5300 
Voice: (573) 884-4946 
Fax: (573) 882-6827 
E-mail: taylorjerr_at_missouri.edu 
http://animalgenomics.missouri.edu 

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